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👍为谷歌学术搜索结果页面添加一个功能强大的悬浮排序工具箱。你可以通过它轻松地对【当前页面】的文献进行排序：1.【按年份排序 (新→旧 / 旧→新)】：同年份的文献会自动按引用数从高到低排列。2.【按引用数排序 (高→低 / 低→高)】。3.【直观数据显示】：排序后，每条结果左侧将清晰地显示其年份和引用数。4.【状态高亮】：当前有效的排序按钮会高亮显示，且脚本能完美保留谷歌学术的原有页面布局。
// ==UserScript==
// @name Google Scholar Advanced Sorting Toolbox（year、cite）
// @name:zh-CN 📚谷歌学术高级排序工具箱 (按年份、引用数)
// @namespace http://tampermonkey.net/
// @version 2025.07.10.101
// @description 👍Supercharge your Google Scholar experience with a powerful, floating sorting toolbox. This script allows you to instantly sort results on the **current page**: 1. Sort by Year (Newest ↔ Oldest) 2. Sort by Citations (Highest ↔ Lowest)3. Data at a Glance 4. Intuitive UI
// @description:zh-CN 👍为谷歌学术搜索结果页面添加一个功能强大的悬浮排序工具箱。你可以通过它轻松地对【当前页面】的文献进行排序：1.【按年份排序 (新→旧 / 旧→新)】：同年份的文献会自动按引用数从高到低排列。2.【按引用数排序 (高→低 / 低→高)】。3.【直观数据显示】：排序后，每条结果左侧将清晰地显示其年份和引用数。4.【状态高亮】：当前有效的排序按钮会高亮显示，且脚本能完美保留谷歌学术的原有页面布局。
// @author heyue
// @match https://scholar.google.com/scholar?*
// @match https://scholar.google.com.hk/scholar?*
// @match https://sc.panda985.com/scholar?*
// @icon https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain=google.com
// @grant none
// @license MIT
// ==/UserScript==
(function () {
'use strict';
let currentSortState = { key: null, descending: null };
// --- 数据提取辅助函数 ---
function getYear(node) {
const authorLine = node.querySelector('.gs_a');
if (!authorLine) return 0;
const text = authorLine.textContent;
const yearMatch = text.match(/\b(19|20)\d{2}\b/);
return yearMatch ? parseInt(yearMatch[0], 10) : 0;
}
function getCiteCount(node) {
const citeLink = node.querySelector('a[href*="/scholar?cites"]');
if (!citeLink) return 0;
const citeMatch = citeLink.textContent.match(/\d+/);
return citeMatch ? parseInt(citeMatch[0], 10) : 0;
}
// --- 核心排序与渲染逻辑 ---
function sortElements(sortKey, isDescending) {
const gsResCclMid = document.getElementById('gs_res_ccl_mid');
if (!gsResCclMid) return;
const elementsWithData = [...gsResCclMid.querySelectorAll('.gs_or')]
.map(node => ({
node: node,
year: getYear(node),
cite: getCiteCount(node)
}));
elementsWithData.sort((a, b) => {
if (sortKey === 'year') {
const yearDiff = isDescending ? b.year - a.year : a.year - b.year;
if (yearDiff !== 0) return yearDiff;
return b.cite - a.cite;
} else {
return isDescending ? b.cite - a.cite : a.cite - b.cite;
}
});
// 【关键改动】为每个结果项更新布局和信息
elementsWithData.forEach(item => {
const { node, year, cite } = item;
// --- 布局包裹逻辑 ---
// 检查是否已经处理过（即是否已存在包裹容器）
if (!node.querySelector('.gs-original-content-wrapper')) {
const contentWrapper = document.createElement('div');
contentWrapper.className = 'gs-original-content-wrapper';
contentWrapper.style.flexGrow = '1'; // 让包裹容器占据剩余空间
// 将 node 的所有原始子元素移动到包裹容器中
while (node.firstChild) {
contentWrapper.appendChild(node.firstChild);
}
// 将包裹容器加回 node
node.appendChild(contentWrapper);
}
// --- 信息块创建与更新逻辑 ---
let infoBox = node.querySelector('.gs-sort-info-box');
if (!infoBox) {
infoBox = document.createElement('div');
infoBox.className = 'gs-sort-info-box';
Object.assign(infoBox.style, {
display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column', alignItems: 'center',
justifyContent: 'center', width: '80px', flexShrink: '0',
paddingRight: '15px', marginRight: '15px', borderRight: '1px solid #e0e0e0',
textAlign: 'center'
});
// 首次创建时，插入到最前面
node.prepend(infoBox);
}
// 无论是否首次创建，都更新信息块的内容
const yearText = year > 0 ? year : 'N/A';
const yearDisplay = `<div>📅 ${yearText}</div>`;
const citeDisplay = `<div>💬 ${cite}</div>`;
infoBox.innerHTML = yearDisplay + citeDisplay;
// 设置父容器为flex，使其能容纳 信息块 和 包裹容器
node.style.display = 'flex';
node.style.alignItems = 'center';
});
gsResCclMid.innerHTML = '';
gsResCclMid.append(...elementsWithData.map(item => item.node));
currentSortState = { key: sortKey, descending: isDescending };
console.log(`排序完成，布局已保留。`);
// 排序后，需要手动更新一下按钮高亮，因为我们没有在循环外调用它
const panel = document.querySelector('.gs-sort-panel');
if (panel) updateHighlights(panel); // 传递 panel 引用
}
// --- UI 创建与交互 ---
let updateHighlights; // 将函数声明提前
function createSortPanel() {
const normalStyle = { backgroundColor: '#f8f9fa', color: '#202124', border: '1px solid #dadce0' };
const activeStyle = { backgroundColor: '#4285F4', color: 'white', border: '1px solid #4285F4' };
const panel = document.createElement('div');
panel.className = 'gs-sort-panel'; // 添加一个 class 以便之后查找
Object.assign(panel.style, {
position: 'fixed', bottom: '20px', right: '20px', zIndex: '9999',
backgroundColor: 'white', border: '1px solid #dadce0', borderRadius: '8px',
padding: '12px 16px', boxShadow: '0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.15)',
display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column', gap: '12px'
});
const createSortRow = (labelText, descText, ascText) => {
const row = document.createElement('div');
Object.assign(row.style, { display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', gap: '8px' });
const label = document.createElement('span');
Object.assign(label.style, { fontSize: '14px', color: '#5f6368', minWidth: '85px', flexShrink: '0' });
label.textContent = labelText;
const buttonStyle = { fontSize: '13px', padding: '6px 10px', cursor: 'pointer', borderRadius: '4px', fontWeight: '500', transition: 'all 0.2s', whiteSpace: 'nowrap' };
const descButton = document.createElement('button');
descButton.textContent = descText;
Object.assign(descButton.style, buttonStyle);
const ascButton = document.createElement('button');
ascButton.textContent = ascText;
Object.assign(ascButton.style, buttonStyle);
row.append(label, descButton, ascButton);
return { row, descButton, ascButton };
};
const yearRow = createSortRow('按年份:', '新 → 旧', '旧 → 新');
const citeRow = createSortRow('按引用数:', '高 → 低', '低 → 高');
// 将高亮函数赋值
updateHighlights = (panelRef) => {
const buttons = [
{ btn: yearRow.descButton, key: 'year', desc: true }, { btn: yearRow.ascButton, key: 'year', desc: false },
{ btn: citeRow.descButton, key: 'cite', desc: true }, { btn: citeRow.ascButton, key: 'cite', desc: false },
];
buttons.forEach(item => {
const isActive = (currentSortState.key === item.key && currentSortState.descending === item.desc);
Object.assign(item.btn.style, isActive ? activeStyle : normalStyle);
});
};
yearRow.descButton.addEventListener('click', () => sortElements('year', true));
yearRow.ascButton.addEventListener('click', () => sortElements('year', false));
citeRow.descButton.addEventListener('click', () => sortElements('cite', true));
citeRow.ascButton.addEventListener('click', () => sortElements('cite', false));
panel.append(yearRow.row, citeRow.row);
document.body.appendChild(panel);
updateHighlights(panel);
}
if (document.readyState === 'complete') {
createSortPanel();
} else {
window.addEventListener('load', createSortPanel);
}
})();