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预加载Bilibili视频，避免播放顿卡，支持持续预加载
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// ==UserScript==
// @name Bilibili预加载脚本-解决b站卡顿问题
// @namespace http://tampermonkey.net/
// @version 1.4
// @description 预加载Bilibili视频，避免播放顿卡，支持持续预加载
// @author You
// @match https://www.bilibili.com/video/*
// @match https://www.bilibili.com/bangumi/play/*
// @grant none
// ==/UserScript==
(function() {
'use strict';
// 配置选项
const config = {
preloadSeconds: 60, // 默认预加载60秒
maxTotalPreload: 300, // 最大总预加载时间（300秒）
checkInterval: 2000, // 检查间隔
debug: false // 调试模式
};
// 视频流信息
let videoSource = null;
let videoSegmentUrls = [];
let preloadedSegments = new Set();
// 状态变量
let player = null;
let preloadTimer = null;
let isPreloading = false;
let lastCheckedTime = 0;
let isUserSeeking = false; // 标记用户是否正在拖动进度条
let seekStart = 0; // 记录拖动开始时间
let seekEnd = 0; // 记录拖动结束时间
// 日志函数
const log = (message, type = 'info') => {
if (config.debug) {
const colors = {
info: '#0078D7',
warning: '#FFA200',
error: '#E81123',
success: '#107C10'
};
console.log(`%c[B站预加载] ${message}`, `color: ${colors[type] || colors.info};`);
}
};
// 检测播放器
const detectPlayer = () => {
const videoElements = document.querySelectorAll('video');
for (let video of videoElements) {
if (video.src || video.parentElement.className.includes('bpx-player-video-wrap')) {
player = video;
log('找到播放器元素', 'success');
// 监听视频源变化
if (video.src) {
videoSource = video.src;
log(`获取视频源地址: ${videoSource}`, 'info');
}
return true;
}
}
return false;
};
// 预加载视频片段
const preloadVideoSegment = async (url) => {
if (preloadedSegments.has(url)) {
return; // 已预加载过
}
try {
const response = await fetch(url, {
method: 'GET',
mode: 'cors',
cache: 'force-cache'
});
if (response.ok) {
preloadedSegments.add(url);
log(`成功预加载视频片段: ${url.split('/').pop()}`, 'success');
}
} catch (error) {
log(`预加载失败: ${error.message}`, 'error');
}
};
// 分析视频URL并提取预加载URL
const extractPreloadUrls = (baseUrl, startSegment, endSegment) => {
// 处理不同类型的视频URL（HLS/DASH）
const urls = [];
if (baseUrl.includes('.m3u8')) {
// HLS格式，需要解析m3u8文件获取片段列表
log('检测到HLS格式视频，跳过直接预加载', 'warning');
return urls;
} else if (baseUrl.includes('.mp4')) {
// MP4格式，可以直接预加载特定范围
urls.push(baseUrl);
} else if (baseUrl.includes('/upgcxcode/')) {
// Bilibili分段视频格式
const segmentRegex = /(\d+)_\d+_(\d+)\.(\w+)$/;
const match = baseUrl.match(segmentRegex);
if (match) {
const prefix = baseUrl.substring(0, baseUrl.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
const quality = match[1];
const fileType = match[3];
for (let i = startSegment; i <= endSegment; i++) {
const segmentUrl = `${prefix}${quality}_0_${i}.${fileType}`;
urls.push(segmentUrl);
}
}
}
return urls;
};
// 使用fetch API预加载视频片段
const preloadWithFetch = async (url) => {
if (preloadedSegments.has(url)) {
return; // 已预加载过
}
try {
const response = await fetch(url, {
method: 'GET',
mode: 'cors',
credentials: 'include',
headers: {
'Range': 'bytes=0-', // 预加载整个片段
'Accept': '*/*',
'Referer': window.location.href,
'User-Agent': navigator.userAgent
},
cache: 'force-cache'
});
if (response.ok) {
// 读取响应内容以确保完全缓存
const buffer = await response.arrayBuffer();
preloadedSegments.add(url);
log(`成功预加载视频片段: ${url.split('/').pop()} (${(buffer.byteLength / 1024).toFixed(2)}KB)`, 'success');
}
} catch (error) {
log(`预加载失败: ${error.message}`, 'error');
}
};
// 持续预加载逻辑
const continuousPreload = () => {
if (!player || player.paused || isPreloading) return;
const currentTime = player.currentTime;
const buffered = player.buffered;
if (!buffered || buffered.length === 0) return;
const bufferedEnd = buffered.end(buffered.length - 1);
const totalBuffered = bufferedEnd;
const remainingCache = Math.min(config.maxTotalPreload - (bufferedEnd - currentTime), config.preloadSeconds);
// 检查是否需要继续预加载
if (totalBuffered < player.duration && remainingCache > 0) {
log(`当前已缓存至: ${totalBuffered.toFixed(2)}s, 开始预加载下一段`, 'info');
isPreloading = true;
// 使用fetch API直接预加载，避免修改currentTime
const preloadTarget = Math.min(totalBuffered + remainingCache, player.duration);
// 获取视频源URL
const mediaSource = player.src || (player.currentSrc ? player.currentSrc : '');
if (mediaSource) {
// 根据视频URL类型采用不同的预加载策略
if (mediaSource.includes('.m3u8')) {
// HLS格式 - 使用间接方式预加载
// 这种方式可能仍然会有轻微的时间跳转，但比之前更优化
const wasPlaying = !player.paused;
const originalTime = currentTime;
// 使用更小的时间增量，减少视觉影响
player.currentTime = Math.min(originalTime + 0.1, player.duration);
requestAnimationFrame(() => {
player.currentTime = originalTime;
if (wasPlaying && player.paused) {
player.play().catch(e => log(`恢复播放失败: ${e.message}`, 'error'));
}
isPreloading = false;
});
} else {
// 其他格式 - 尝试提取片段URL直接预加载
const urls = extractPreloadUrls(mediaSource, Math.floor(totalBuffered / 10), Math.floor(preloadTarget / 10));
if (urls.length > 0) {
// 并发预加载最多5个片段
const batchUrls = urls.slice(0, 5);
Promise.all(batchUrls.map(url => preloadWithFetch(url)))
.finally(() => {
isPreloading = false;
});
} else {
// 回退到间接预加载方式，但优化时间处理
const wasPlaying = !player.paused;
const originalTime = currentTime;
// 使用AudioContext创建一个不可见的音频元素来预加载
const audio = new Audio(mediaSource);
audio.volume = 0;
audio.currentTime = preloadTarget - 0.1;
audio.addEventListener('loadedmetadata', () => {
audio.currentTime = preloadTarget;
audio.addEventListener('canplaythrough', () => {
audio.pause();
audio.src = '';
isPreloading = false;
}, { once: true });
});
}
}
} else {
isPreloading = false;
}
}
};
// 预加载长度直接使用配置值
const getPreloadLength = () => {
return config.preloadSeconds;
};
// 检查并执行预加载
const checkAndPreload = () => {
if (!player || player.paused) return;
const currentTime = player.currentTime;
const buffered = player.buffered;
if (!buffered || buffered.length === 0) return;
// 避免在视频刚开始播放时执行预加载（< 3秒）
if (currentTime < 3) return;
// 避免在用户正在拖动进度条时执行预加载
if (isUserSeeking) {
log('用户正在拖动进度条，跳过预加载检查', 'info');
return;
}
// 避免在用户刚拖动完进度条后立即执行预加载（等待1秒）
if (seekEnd > 0 && (Date.now() - seekEnd) < 1000) {
log('用户刚完成拖动操作，等待后再预加载', 'info');
return;
}
const bufferedEnd = buffered.end(buffered.length - 1);
const bufferNeeded = config.preloadSeconds;
log(`当前播放时间: ${currentTime.toFixed(2)}s, 已缓存至: ${bufferedEnd.toFixed(2)}s, 已缓存时长: ${(bufferedEnd - currentTime).toFixed(2)}s`, 'info');
// 计算已缓存的总时长（从当前播放位置到缓存结束）
const currentBuffered = bufferedEnd - currentTime;
const totalBuffered = bufferedEnd;
// 如果已缓存的内容不足，或者需要继续预加载以达到最大预加载限制
if (currentBuffered < bufferNeeded * 0.8 && (totalBuffered - currentTime) < config.maxTotalPreload) {
continuousPreload();
}
};
// 初始化脚本
const initScript = () => {
log('初始化Bilibili智能预加载脚本', 'info');
// 等待播放器加载
const playerCheckInterval = setInterval(() => {
if (detectPlayer()) {
clearInterval(playerCheckInterval);
// 视频开始播放后，延迟2秒再开始预加载检查
setTimeout(() => {
preloadTimer = setInterval(() => {
checkAndPreload();
}, config.checkInterval);
}, 2000);
// 添加事件监听器
player.addEventListener('playing', () => {
log('视频开始播放', 'info');
});
// 监听视频源变化
player.addEventListener('loadstart', () => {
if (player.src) {
videoSource = player.src;
log(`视频源地址更新: ${videoSource}`, 'info');
preloadedSegments.clear(); // 清空已预加载记录
}
});
player.addEventListener('pause', () => {
log('视频暂停', 'info');
});
// 监听用户拖动进度条
player.addEventListener('seeking', () => {
if (!isUserSeeking) {
isUserSeeking = true;
seekStart = Date.now();
log('用户开始拖动进度条', 'info');
}
});
player.addEventListener('seeked', () => {
isUserSeeking = false;
seekEnd = Date.now();
log('用户完成拖动进度条，耗时: ' + (seekEnd - seekStart) + 'ms', 'info');
// 用户拖动后，重置预加载检查延迟
clearInterval(preloadTimer);
setTimeout(() => {
preloadTimer = setInterval(() => {
checkAndPreload();
}, config.checkInterval);
}, 2000);
});
// 添加用户控制面板
addControlPanel();
}
}, 1000);
};
// 添加用户控制面板
const addControlPanel = () => {
const panel = document.createElement('div');
panel.style.cssText = `
position: fixed;
top: 100px;
right: 20px;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
color: white;
padding: 10px;
border-radius: 5px;
z-index: 9999;
font-size: 12px;
max-width: 200px;
`;
panel.innerHTML = `
<div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"><strong>B站预加载控制</strong></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
预加载长度: <input type="number" id="preloadSeconds" value="${config.preloadSeconds}" min="5" max="${config.maxPreloadSeconds}" style="width: 50px;">
秒
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
<label><input type="checkbox" id="debugMode" ${config.debug ? 'checked' : ''}> 调试模式</label>
</div>
<div>
<button id="applySettings" style="width: 100%; padding: 5px;">应用设置</button>
</div>
`;
document.body.appendChild(panel);
// 添加事件监听器
document.getElementById('applySettings').addEventListener('click', () => {
const newSeconds = parseInt(document.getElementById('preloadSeconds').value);
config.preloadSeconds = Math.max(5, Math.min(newSeconds, config.maxTotalPreload));
config.debug = document.getElementById('debugMode').checked;
log(`已更新设置: 预加载${config.preloadSeconds}秒, 调试模式${config.debug ? '开启' : '关闭'}`, 'success');
});
};
// 导出到全局，方便手动控制
window.bilibiliPreload = {
config: config,
manualPreload: (seconds) => {
if (player && !isPreloading) {
const originalPreload = config.preloadSeconds;
config.preloadSeconds = seconds;
checkAndPreload();
setTimeout(() => {
config.preloadSeconds = originalPreload;
}, 500);
}
},
toggleDebug: () => {
config.debug = !config.debug;
log(`调试模式已${config.debug ? '开启' : '关闭'}`, 'info');
}
};
// 页面加载完成后初始化
if (document.readyState === 'loading') {
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', initScript);
} else {
initScript();
}
})();